1. 首先要在工程中加入DB2连接文件db2jcc.jar, 该文件可从DB2安装目录中找到.
2. 建立连接:
public void setUp() throws Exception { Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver").newInstance(); Properties connProperties = new Properties(); connProperties.put("user", "ADMINISTRATOR"); connProperties.put("password", "liguoliang.com"); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(db2.getJdbcUrl("192.168.1.113", 50000, "meta"), connProperties); }
3. 执行SQL语句举例:
public void validateConnection(Connection connection) throws SQLException { if(connection == null) { throw new SQLException("Connection is null"); } Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { stmt = connection.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery("VALUES(1)"); // 该语句将返回1 rs.next(); if(rs.getInt(1) != 1) { throw new SQLException("SQL Exception: values(1) != 1"); } }finally { JDBCUtilities.close(rs); } }
有用的链接:
用java访问数据库DB2代码的实际操作 http://database.51cto.com/art/201008/216908.htm
使用 JDBC 连接不同版本 DB2 数据库的兼容性问题 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/data/library/techarticles/0402chenjunwei/0402chenjunwei.html#author1
com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.DisconnectNonTransientConnectionException: [jcc][t4][2043][11550][3.59.81] Exception java.net.ConnectException: Error opening socket to server /192.168.1.113 on port 50,000 with message: Connection timed out: connect. ERRORCODE=-4499, SQLSTATE=08001
第一次使用JDBC连接DB2数据库时, 出现上述错误.
JDBC 取得ResultSet的长度:
resultSet.last(); // 游标移到最后, 获得rs长度
int length = resultSet.getRow();
resultSet.first(); // 还原游标到rs开头
原因: 执行的数据库查询没有查询到任何结果,却调用了resultSet.next().
如果conn在创建时, 若不给定参数,预设是ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY、 ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONL, 此时不可进行游标操作, 会报错: java.sql.SQLException: 对只转发结果集的无效操作.
欲操作游标, 则应使用stmt=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
1. Java – JDBC – MySql
1. 装好MySql, 启动服务.
2. 将mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar 拖入WEB-INF/lib下.
搞定.
2. Java端BlazeDS配置
1. Java端:
将BlazeDS压缩包内的WEB-INF里面的东西拷贝工程内的WEB-INF下的相应位置中.[ Flex目录下有四个xml配置文件, lib下是需要使用的jar] 包括web.xm
2. 配置services-config.xml中channels标签中的内容:
false true 4
其中, http://localhost:8080/DepartmentManagement/ 是该Web工程的地址 [可在web-content下建立一空index.html, 运行后查看地址便可]
3. 编写Java类, 并配置remoting-config.xml文件的<service>标签下, 增加服务, 如下:
com.insprise.guoliang.DepartmentManagement
3. Flex端建立工程
1. 建立 Flex与Java通信载体RemoteObject
为方便在整个工程中使用, 可建立一个Singleton – 关于AS中的Singleton可见: http://liguoliang.com/2008/10/128/
在该类中建立RemoteObject.
首先需要确定RemoteObject的destination, 在本例中 为”DepartmentManagement”; – 在remoting-config.xml中已配置.
其次需要确定ro的channel – 本例中为:”http://localhost:8080/DepartmentManagement/messagebroker/amf"; - 在services-config.xml中已配置
代码:
public static const DEFAULT_DEST:String = "DepartmentManagement"; public static const DEFAULT_CHANNEL_URL:String = "http://localhost:8080/DepartmentManagement/messagebroker/amf"; private static var _ro:RemoteObject; /** * Constractor - Singleton */ public function AppContext():void { throw new Error("AppContext is Singleton!"); } /** * Get RemoteObject */ public static function getRemoteObject():RemoteObject { if(_ro == null) { _ro = createRemoteObject(DEFAULT_DEST, DEFAULT_CHANNEL_URL); } return _ro; } /** * Constructs a new remote object with new channel. * @param roDestination Destination of the RemoteObject; should match a destination name in the services-config.xml file. * @param channelURI the URI used to create the whole endpoint URI for this channel; this uri can be relative uri (to the folder containing the SWF). * @param channelId the id of the channel, if set to null, a random Id will be assigned. */ protected static function createRemoteObject(roDestination:String, channelURI:String, channelId:String = null):RemoteObject { var channelSet:ChannelSet = new ChannelSet(); var channel:AMFChannel = new AMFChannel(channelId == null ? "channel-" : channelId, channelURI); //Create new Channel channelSet.addChannel(channel); var ro:RemoteObject = new RemoteObject(roDestination); ro.channelSet = channelSet; return ro; }
4 配置完成,.
在Java端建立相关的Class,
启动服务器.
在Flex端通过 Appcontext.getRemoteObject.getOperation(“方法名称”)来调用服务器端方法.
具体实例:
Java端的Class – 通过JDBC 读取 MySql中数据:
/** * Load all Department and return an ArrayList * @return */ public ArrayList loadDepartments() { ArrayList departmentsAL = new ArrayList(); log.info("Loading Departments..."); try { //Get Connection Connection conn = JdbcUtilities.getConnection(); //Create statement String sql = " SELECT * FROM Department d ORDER BY d.Department_ID"; PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet res = ps.executeQuery(); log.debug("Exectuing: " + sql); while (res.next()) { int id = res.getInt("Department_ID"); String name = res.getString("name"); Department dp = new Department(); dp.setId(id); dp.setName(name); departmentsAL.add(dp); log.debug("从数据库获得部门: " + dp); } JdbcUtilities.closeConn(res, ps, conn); log.info("加载部门信息结束, 共加载部门: " + departmentsAL.size()); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("SQL Error", e); throw new Error(e); } return departmentsAL; }
Flex端的代码:
/** * Load the Department's Employee */ private var op:AbstractOperation; public function loadEmployees():void { op = AppContext.getRemoteObject().getOperation("loadEmployees"); //获得Operation op.arguments = [id]; //设定参数 var at:AsyncToken = op.send(); //Send at.addResponder(this); //为本实例增加responder }
Flex端responder剩余代码见:http://liguoliang.com/2009/02/777/
运行Flex工程, Flex取得RemoteObject, 然后通过channel建立到destination的连接,由Java读取数据库中信息, 并返回给Flex.
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