Moodle中有关在线测试的两个概念

Categories: Education MIS; Tagged with: ; @ March 30th, 2009 10:40

Adaptive mode :

In the simplest adaptive questions this new state may differ only in the feedback text and prompt the student to try again; in more complicated question also the question text and even the interaction elements can change.

最简单的适应性问题的新状态可能只是反馈信息有所不同,提示学生再次尝试;更复杂的问题的问题描述甚至交互元素都可以改变。

This mode also allows adaptive questions that can change themselves in response to a student’s answer. Here is how the IMS QTI specification defines adaptive questions (items):

An adaptive item is an item that adapts either its appearance, its scoring (Response Processing) or both in response to each of the candidate’s attempts. For example, an adaptive item may start by prompting the candidate with a box for free-text entry but, on receiving an unsatisfactory answer, present a simple choice interaction instead and award fewer marks for subsequently identifying the correct response. Adaptivity allows authors to create items for use in formative situations which both help to guide candidates through a given task while also providing an outcome that takes into consideration their path

Group mode

he group mode can be one of three levels:
No groups – there are no sub groups, everyone is part of one big community
Separate groups – each group can only see their own group, others are invisible
Visible groups – each group works in their own group, but can also see other groups

The group mode can be defined at two levels:
1. Course level

The group mode defined at the course level is the default mode for all activities defined within that course
2. Activity level

Each activity that supports groups can also define its own grouping mode. If the course is set to "force group mode" then the setting for each activity is ignored.

小组模式可以有三个层次:

无小组 – 没有小组,每一个人都是一个大社区中的一员;
分割小组 – 每个组的成员都只能看到自己的组员,不能看到其它的;
可视小组 – 每个组的成员都自己完成工作,但可以看到其它小组的情况。

小组模式可以在两个层次上定义:

1. 课程层次
在课程层次定义的组模式,会缺省成为该课程内所有活动的缺省模式;

2. 活动层次
每个支持小组的活动都可以定义自己的组模式。如果课程设定了"强制小组模式",则针对活动的设定会被忽略。

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